Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery is a medical specialty that aims to correct deformities and functional disorders of the body. This field provides solutions for aesthetic, traumatic, or functional issues that arise either congenitally or later in life, addressing both health and appearance. It serves not only for aesthetic procedures aimed at beauty but also for a broader range of conditions, such as burns, injuries, tissue loss after tumors, and congenital anomalies.

What Does Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Deal With?

This field primarily works under three main headings:

1. Reconstructive Surgery

It aims to repair damaged or deformed areas of the body both functionally and aesthetically.

• Tissue repair after injury or traffic accidents
• Treatment of burn scars and contractures
• Congenital anomalies (cleft lip and palate, polydactyly, etc.)
• Breast reconstruction after cancer
• Repairs after facial paralysis
• Deep wound and pressure ulcer (decubitus) treatments
• Repairs of nerves, tendons, and blood vessels

2. Aesthetic (Cosmetic) Surgery

It involves surgical procedures aimed at improving the body's appearance. Example aesthetic operations include:

• Rhinoplasty (nose surgery)
• Blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery)
• Facelift
• Breast augmentation, reduction, or lifting
• Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck)
• Liposuction (fat removal)
• Leg, arm lifting procedures
• Genital aesthetic applications

3. Microsurgery and Hand Surgery

This field involves the repair of small blood vessels, nerves, and tissues using special techniques. It also deals with hand injuries, nerve cuts, and tendon damage.

When Should You Visit a Plastic Surgeon?

You should consider visiting a plastic surgeon in the following situations:

• Deformities or restricted movement after burns
• Scarring or tissue loss due to injury
• Congenital physical differences
• Aesthetic issues such as facial asymmetry, nose curvature
• Breast asymmetry or deformity
• Body contour disorders
• Eyelid drooping
• Need for repairs after trauma or tumor removal
• Healthy individuals wishing to improve their appearance

What is the Diagnosis and Examination Process?

• Physical examination and medical history review
• Visual assessment and necessary imaging
• Creation of a personalized treatment plan
• Simulation and before/after planning may be done for aesthetic procedures

Treatment and Surgical Process

Plastic surgeries can be performed under local or general anesthesia. The recovery process and post-operative care vary depending on the type of surgery. While many procedures can be done on an outpatient basis, some operations may require hospitalization afterward.

Why is Post-Treatment Follow-up and Care Important?

Post-surgery follow-ups include:

• Monitoring of stitches
• Management of temporary effects such as swelling and bruising
• Necessary dressings and wound care
• Ensuring healthy aesthetic outcomes
• Processes such as physical therapy support if necessary

Aesthetic Surgery is Not a Luxury, It is a Choice

Aesthetic surgery is a method preferred to help individuals feel better, increase their self-confidence, and improve their quality of life. However, it should be remembered that aesthetic procedures are medical operations and must be performed by expert plastic surgeons.