Pediatric Surgery is the medical field that involves the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of diseases requiring surgical intervention in infants, children, and adolescents from birth to puberty. Unlike adult surgery, pediatric surgery requires a special approach, considering the physical development of children, the sensitivity of their tissues, and the structures of the diseases.

What Does Pediatric Surgery Deal With?

• Congenital anomalies
• Inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia
• Hypospadias (urinary meatus disorder in males)
• Undescended testes
• Digestive system anomalies
• Digestive system diseases
• Appendicitis
• Intestinal obstructions
• Gastroesophageal reflux
• Genitourinary system diseases
• Urinary tract strictures
• Kidney reflux (VUR)
• Trauma (falls, burns, injuries)
• Lymph node swellings and masses
• Infections requiring surgical intervention
• Subcutaneous cysts, lipomas

How Does the Diagnosis and Treatment Process Progress?

• The process starts with the patient's history and physical examination
• If necessary, imaging methods such as ultrasound, MRI, and X-ray are used
• A medical or surgical treatment plan is created according to the diagnosis
• Surgical procedures are specially planned based on the child’s age and condition
• Minimally invasive (closed) surgical methods are often preferred
• Post-surgery follow-up and recovery processes are carried out in collaboration with the family

What Makes Pediatric Surgery Different From Other Specialties?

Pediatric surgeons work by considering the child’s anatomy, psychology, and growth-development processes. Additionally, anesthesia applications and post-operative care for children are much more delicate and meticulous.

When Should You Consult a Pediatric Surgeon?

• Swelling, abnormalities, or color changes noticed during the neonatal period
• Long-lasting abdominal pain, vomiting, or bowel problems
• Noticeable swelling in the groin or umbilical area
• Difficulty urinating or inability to control urination in a child
• Tissue damage after trauma or an accident
• Evaluation after the diagnosis of congenital anomalies