Dermatology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes (such as the mouth and nasal cavity). Skin health is not only important for aesthetic reasons but also for overall health.

What Diseases Does Dermatology Deal With?

• Acne (pimples) and rosacea
• Exema and dermatitis (allergic, contact, atopic)
• Fungal infections (tinea, candidiasis)
• Skin cancers (melanoma, basal cell carcinoma)
• Psoriasis
• Hair loss and hair disorders (alopecia)
• Nail diseases
• Viral infections (cold sores, warts)
• Allergic reactions and urticaria
• Skin spots and color changes

Diagnostic Methods

• Detailed skin examination
• Dermatoscopy (examination of the skin surface with a magnifier)
• Biopsy and laboratory tests
• Blood tests and allergy tests

What Are the Treatment Methods?

• Topical creams and ointments
• Oral medications (antibiotics, antifungal, corticosteroids)
• Phototherapy (light therapy)
• Laser treatments
• Surgical interventions (e.g., removal of skin cancer)
• Aesthetic dermatology applications (botox, fillers, chemical peels)

The Importance of Protecting Skin Health

For healthy skin, regular care, sun protection, and proper nutrition are essential. Early diagnosis improves the success of treating skin diseases and prevents complications.

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

• Sudden rash, redness, and itching on the skin
• Wounds and spots that do not heal for a long time
• Hair loss and nail changes
• Abnormal growth or color changes on the skin
• Aesthetic concerns