Orthopedics and Traumatology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It provides the diagnosis and treatment of congenital or acquired disorders of the bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, spine, and nerves. The department aims to improve the quality of life of patients through both surgical and non-surgical methods.

What Does Orthopedics and Traumatology Deal With?

The Orthopedics and Traumatology department deals with the following diseases and conditions:

Traumatic Injuries

• Fractures (bone fractures)
• Dislocations
• Sprains
• Bruises and soft tissue trauma
• Sports injuries
• Muscle tears, ligament ruptures

Orthopedic Diseases

• Osteoarthritis
• Spinal disc herniation (back and neck hernias)
• Meniscus tears
• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries
• Heel spurs, hallux valgus (foot deformities)
• Shoulder impingement syndrome, frozen shoulder
• Elbow, hand, and wrist disorders

Pediatric Orthopedics

• Congenital hip dislocation
• Scoliosis (spinal curvature)
• Flat feet
• Developmental orthopedic problems
• Congenital finger deficiency or excess
• Torticollis (twisted neck)

Spine Diseases

• Scoliosis and kyphosis (spinal curvatures)
• Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra)
• Spinal fractures
• Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spine)

Tumors and Infections

• Bone and soft tissue tumors
• Bone infections (osteomyelitis)

What Are the Symptoms of Orthopedic Diseases?

The following complaints require evaluation by an Orthopedics and Traumatology specialist:

• Muscle and joint pain
• Difficulty walking
• Restricted movement
• Swelling, redness, increased heat
• Noticing spinal curvature
• Bruising, deformity after trauma
• Bone pain that increases at night
• Sounds from joints (clicking, cracking)

What Are the Diagnostic Methods?

The main methods used to diagnose orthopedic conditions include:

• Physical examination
• X-ray
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Computed Tomography (CT)
• Ultrasonography
• Blood tests (for infection or rheumatological causes)
• EMG (nerve conduction tests)

What Are the Treatment Methods?

The treatment approach is determined based on the type and severity of the disease:

Non-Surgical (Conservative) Treatments

• Medication therapy
• Physical therapy and rehabilitation
• Cast, splint applications
• Injections (cortisone, PRP, etc.)
• Orthosis – prosthesis support
• Exercise programs

Surgical Treatments

• Fracture fixation (screws, plates, nails)
• Prosthetic surgeries (hip, knee, shoulder)
• Arthroscopic surgery (minimally invasive joint surgery)
• Spine surgeries
• Scoliosis correction surgeries
• Tumor surgeries
• Hand and microsurgical procedures

Post-Surgery Recovery Process

After surgery:

• Movement restriction and rehabilitation process begins
• Physical therapy helps restore muscle and joint function
• Thanks to advanced prosthetics and surgical techniques, patients can return to their daily lives quickly
• Follow-up appointments track the recovery process

Proper Intervention Is Crucial for Healthy Movement

If musculoskeletal issues are not intervened in time, it may lead to permanent movement loss or a significant decrease in the quality of life. Therefore, it is extremely important to consult an Orthopedics and Traumatology specialist without delay if you experience any complaints.