Neurosurgery is the medical specialty that involves the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and follow-up of diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. This field deals with congenital, traumatic, vascular, tumoral, and degenerative diseases related to the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

What Diseases Are Included in Neurosurgery?

• Brain tumors (benign and malignant)
• Disc herniations in the neck and back
• Spinal canal stenosis
• Spinal cord tumors
• Head trauma and brain hemorrhages
• Aneurysms (ballooning of blood vessels in the brain) and AVM (arteriovenous malformation)
• Hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
• Trigeminal neuralgia (severe facial pain)
• Nerve compressions (such as carpal tunnel syndrome)
• Congenital nervous system diseases (e.g., spina bifida)

What Are the Diagnostic Methods?

• Brain and spinal cord MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• CT (Computed Tomography)
• EMG (Electromyography)
• X-ray and digital imaging systems
• Neurological examination and detailed assessment

Surgical and Treatment Methods Applied

• Brain and spinal surgeries with microsurgical techniques
• Endoscopic brain surgeries (minimally invasive method)
• Spinal stabilization surgeries (fixation with screws and plates)
• Resection of tumors
• Shunt applications for hydrocephalus treatment
• Decompressive surgeries for nerve compression

How Does the Treatment Process Progress?

• Evaluation of the patient's medical history and complaints
• Necessary neurological examination and imaging
• Surgical or non-surgical treatment plan after diagnosis
• Preoperative preparations and information
• Postoperative follow-up and rehabilitation process

The Importance of a Multidisciplinary Approach

In neurosurgery cases, a collaborative treatment process is usually conducted with neurology, radiology, physical therapy, oncology, and intensive care departments. This integrated approach increases the success rate and improves the patient's quality of life.